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Showing posts with label fha. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fha. Show all posts

June 18, 2012

Real Estate Finance 101

Hi Folks,

   Hope you've been well, and I'm glad to be back here with you !

   For some of you reading this, you are Real Estate Gurus, and you can finance a home in your deepest sleep. For the others, you are obviously familiar with Real Estate on some level, so with today's post, I'm trying to hit on all levels of Real Estate Skills.

   Financing. Without it (in one form or another), Real Estate would not change hands. Financing is a very broad term, and when discussing Real Estate, it helps to break the topic into “Traditional” and “Non-Traditional“.

   In an article on the RealtyBizNews.com website, titled, "Real Estate Money Basics – 10 Ideas For Financing a Home", the author describes the traditional category as inclusive of "government insured loans like FHA, VA" and others. They mention the fact that since these loans are “insured”, that "they generally require the borrower to jump through a number of “hoops” in order to qualify.", and that they require, "better credit scores, documented income, a careful review of your bank statements and any other information the lender may happen to require", and in addition, they "generally offer the lowest down payment options".

   FHA, the best known, can be "applied to almost any home, in any location, as long as the home meets certain condition requirements and the buyer can meet the credit and income requirements", says the article. If you are a Veteran, you may be eligible for a Zero down payment VA loan.

   Since these loans are “government insured” to "protect lenders from a borrower default", they still will "allow" borrowers to "buy with a low down payment, and still avoid a higher interest rate", and in return, the lender can "make a “claim” for insurance if the property goes into foreclosure". RealtyBizNews.com says that these loans are "very expensive", and include funding fees” and other costs that are "rolled into the loan".

   Now, onto the “non-traditional” financing sector, which deals with the purchase of a home "without the hassles of qualifying for a traditional loan".

   Even though these options are "open to all buyers, they are not very well known to the general public", say the article on RealtyBizNews.com, and calls this "creative real estate finance” a group of strategies in which "real estate investors spend a great deal of time studying and practicing", and that most of these strategies "will not require good credit, and a few don’t even require the buyer to have any money of their own."

   Some examples, but we'll lead off with our personal favorite: "Lease with an Option to Buy" (or "Rent to Own")

   Lease with an Option To Buy, as described on RealtyBizNews.com, is a "popular strategy for buyers who don’t have good credit and don’t have money for a down payment", where the "tenant/buyer finds a property to rent, with a landlord who is willing to credit them with a portion of the rent towards a down payment". Over the course of the contract, "If the buyer pays their rent on time, and accumulates credit towards a down payment, they can then “exercise their option” and purchase the property at a price that was agreed upon when they rented the property.". This strategy is immensely popular with investors to sell their properties, and is a very good way to sell in a tough market, and a great way for a "tenant/buyer to accumulate credit towards a down payment." The caveat here, as always: "Buyers should have their lease and option agreement reviewed by a competent attorney to insure that the deal is structured properly.

   Some other ways include: “Subject-to the existing mortgage”, where the buyer takes over the payments on the sellers existing mortgage “Hard Money” loans, which are short-term (and expensive) loans made on a property in need of repairs. “Seller Financing”, which is preferable to a seller vs. renting, and works great when the seller has a lot of equity and is perhaps unable to sell.

   Some great financing ideas have been raised here for you. Perhaps you already know about them, but if they are new concepts for you, I hope that you can use them in your Real Estate Investing endeavors (of course, after you do your homework and have your attorney review your plans and contracts). Do you have any to add to this list?

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Have a Great Week, and Happy Rent-to-Owning !
Regards,
Rob Eisenstein
HomeRun Homes Blog: http://blogging.lease2buy.com
HomeRun Homes Websites: http://www.lease2buy.com and http://www.homerunhomes.com

TAGS: #RealEstateGuru #RealEstateInvesting #creativerealestate #financingahome #traditionalloan #FHA #VA #leaseoption #renttoown #subjectto #hardmoney #sellerfinance

January 3, 2012

Happy Flipping New Year !

Hi Everyone,
   Welcome back to our first business day of the New Year!

   Back in 2010, the FHA, a major insurer of mortgages, issued a waiver in 2010 that permitted "Flipping", which is buying a home for a low/cheap price, and then resell them for a profit, and all within 90 days. This measure was taken to provide stability, primarily in the low-income communities, which have been overloaded with foreclosures.

   The waiver was set to expire, however, the FHA has extended their "anti-flipping regulations" through 2012, per Les Christie for a recent CNN Money article titled, "FHA says: Flip that house". Acting FHA Boss Carol Galante said that this was extended in order to help "accelerate the resale of foreclosed properties in neighborhoods struggling to overcome the possible effects of abandonment and blight". With foreclosed homes, property values drop, which can have a domino effect with even worse consequences for these communities. When the "Flippers" come in, they usually rehab the homes, which helps them sell the home, and improves the "conditions for neighborhoods", per Christie.

   Flipping was not always the Golden Child, and that is the reason originally for these anti-flipping rules (There was predatory flipping, which took advantage of "unsuspecting borrowers").

   To qualify for this waiver, the sale must be an "Arms length" transaction between a seller and buyer with no relationship between them, and there are certain other requirements that need to be met if the new sale price is 20% or more above the previous selling price.

   Christie writes that since the waiver went into effect in early 2010, the FHA insured in excess of 42,000 loans to buy homes that were being resold within 90 days, for a total of over $7 billion in mortgage principal.

   Have you taken advantage of the FHA Waiver in any of your transactions? Can you share your experience with us? We'd love to hear from you.

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Have a Great Week, and Happy Rent-to-Owning !
Regards,
Rob Eisenstein
HomeRun Homes Blog: http://blogging.lease2buy.com
HomeRun Homes Websites: http://www.lease2buy.com and http://www.homerunhomes.com

TAGS: #FHA #Flipping #foreclosures #waiver #properties #rehab #predatoryflipping #armslength

July 7, 2011

Mortgage Anyone? To Dream The Impossible Dream?

Hi Everyone,

   Welcome to another Sizzling Summer Friday!

   Unless you've been living under a rock for the past few years (or you just don't follow the Real Estate Lending market, but if you didn't, I guess you wouldn't be reading this), you know that mortgages and lending has been tight and more stringent as opposed to the pre-housing bubble days.

   In a recent CNN Money article from Les Christie ("Secrets to getting a mortgage with so-so credit"), Christie concurs and says that, "Getting a mortgage can be tough these days -- even people with near-perfect credit have been rejected for loans". Christie points to a conference in which Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke said lending standards for mortgages have tightened so considerably that "the bottom third of people who might have qualified for a prime mortgage in terms of, say, FICO scores a few years ago -- cannot qualify today."

   Is there money to lend? Christie quotes the acting commissioner for the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), Bob Ryan, who said that mortgage money "is flowing, it's stable, it's tightened from the boom years, but it's there.". "The belief is that you can't get a mortgage at all -- but you can," says Keith Gumbinger, of the mortgage information provider HSH Associates.".

   Christie writes about a loan officer who had a client with a 700 FICO a couple million dollars in assets, and he wanted to refinance. He was rejected! Apparently, his report showed an investment property he could not (housing bust), and had to do a short sale, and that blemish "resulted in an automatic rejection of his refinance application."

   So, are things really that bad?

   "Depends on who you ask", says Brian Willingham, a Loan Officer with FitzGerald Financial Group.

   "Lending has gotten a bad rap lately", adds Christopher A. Potter, a Loan Officer at GuardHill Financial.
  
   "Basically, these days you actually have to be able to afford what you want to buy (and disclose your true income on your tax returns).", says Willingham. Potter adds that now banks, "want to see that you can actually afford it. This is just common sense and will benefit all in the long run.". He also said that it's, "not that difficult assuming that you qualify.", and that people are so used to easy credit standards ("It used to be that all you needed was a pulse to get a loan.", adds Potter).

   Nicole Tucker, a Licensed Texas Real Estate Consultant, says that even though the requirements are tighter that several years ago, "it is not difficult to get a mortgage if a borrower has verifiable and steady employment and decent credit. You do not have to have stellar credit." Willingham continues this point, and agrees that for people with "sufficient, stable income it's a lot of paperwork but it's not "hard" to get a loan.", but adds that if your credit is "poor" and "you don't have a stable work history and stable income, it could be pretty difficult."

   So, on that note - less-than-stellar credit - is FHA still an option?

   In the article from Christie, he quotes Gumbinger as saying that "The FHA is just about as free and easy as it was in the go-go days,". Christie says that the standards are, "flexible and aimed at making mortgage borrowing easier, especially for working-class Americans.". Potter agrees, and says that the "FHA is extremely flexible with credit issues and there are plenty of lenders with "common sense underwriting". Melanie Roussell, a spokeswoman for the FHA, explained that "the agency is willing to overlook a blemish on a credit report -- even a big one -- if other factors are favorable", as written by Christie.

   Tips? Pointers?

   Paul McFadden of The Legacy Group, tells us that the most important thing is "to have all your documentation in order (income and asset information) along with a flexible attitude if letters of explanation need to be written." He summarizes the process as follows; "A borrower needs to work with a great team that would include a loan officer and possibly a realtor to make sure they are approved and their loan closes."

   Have you tried applying for a mortgage? Before or After the Housing Bubble? How was your experience?

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Have a Great Weekend, and Happy Rent-to-Owning !
Regards,
Rob Eisenstein
HomeRun Homes Blog: http://blogging.lease2buy.com
HomeRun Homes Websites: http://www.lease2buy.com and http://www.homerunhomes.com

TAGS: #mortgage #loan #credit #refinance #FHA #FICO #HUD #LoanOfficer #RealEstate

June 26, 2011

Should We Fear The Qualified Residential Mortgage Definition?

Hi Folks,

   Welcome back, and hope your weekend was great !

   There has been a humongous amount of buzz surrounding section 941 of the Dodd-Frank Act ("Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010"), which requires, per the National Association of Realtors (NAR) website (Realtor.org), that lenders "securitize mortgage loans to retain 5% of the credit risk unless the mortgage is a qualified residential mortgage or is otherwise exempt (for example, FHA mortgages are also exempt)".

   Why is this so scary?

   The QRM definition is of extraordinary importance because it will determine the types of mortgages that will be generally available for borrowers for the foreseeable future. We look back at the NAR website, which says that the rule, "would (a) drive borrowers to FHA if they do not have 20% down or (b) mean those who couldn’t put 20% down would have to pay up to 3 percentage points more for a loan (for example, 8% mortgage vs. 5% mortgage) or not qualify at all. Even a 10% downpayment QRM would have a negative impact on FHA and the markets."

   Let's get a little bit more granular on this, namely, how this affects new buyers and sellers looking to refinance their homes. This is very important.

   Melanie J. McLane, a Real Estate Speaker and Trainer, says that stats from her trade organization, the NAR, indicates, "two striking things: 1) it will take the average buyer 16 years to save a 20% down payment, vs a 5%; and 2) the risk to the lender going from 95% LTV to 80% LTV is only 6/10 of one percent (less risky).". "The majority of home buyers do not have 20% to put down. Sellers are enlightened to offer creative financing due to low equity, a new attitude may emerge: "if I am about to lose my credit and home, of course you can take over my payments, forget saving 20% for down payment" What you may have as an end result is a nation of people taking over existing loans in lieu of obtaining new financing.", says Dean Wegner, a Mortgage Originator in Scottsdale, Arizona.

   Jeffrey R. Kershner, Managing Broker/Principal with an Illinois Real Estate Company, takes an even granular approach, and says that for a person making "the median household income in Illinois of just over $53,000", that it will take them "9.24 years to save up for a required $40,000 down payment on a $200,000 house; that is with saving 10% after taxes per year. This will greatly increase the age by which first time buyers can enter the market and will adversely affect the middle class."

   Substantial problems for new buyers, which would change the entire market.

   For existing homeowners, per an article by Jon Prior on Housingwire.com, "an overwhelming percentage of homeowners located in states hardest hit by the housing downturn would be shut out of refinancing their mortgage because they do not meet equity standards under the proposed risk-retention rule", according to a study from consumer and industry groups. The story says that a white paper submitted to regulators, "showed existing homeowners would be harmed as well", since, "A borrower must hold 25% equity in the home in order to refinance into a QRM loan and at least 30% equity for a QRM cash-out refinance loan, according to the current proposal."

   Where does this have it's biggest impact? In the story from Prior, he cites data from CoreLogic that, "showed the five states most impacted by the proposed equity requirements are Nevada, Arizona, Georgia, Florida and Michigan.", and says that home values dropped so much in these areas that the study "found two out of three homeowners in these states would not have the necessary 25% equity to refinance. The study also found six out of 10 would not be able to move out of the home and put 20% down on a new QRM." In Michigan, the study showed 64% of Michigan homeowners do not meet the 25% equity requirement, 66% in Florida, 65% in Georgia, 72% in Arizona, and the big one...Nevada...where 83% of homeowners, "do not have 25% equity in their home and would not be able – even if they had never missed a payment – to refinance into a lower-rate QRM loan."

   Prior summarizes that, "In effect, the proposed QRM would penalize families who have played by the rules, scraped each month to pay their bills, kept their credit clean, and saved for a modest down payment," according to the study.

   McLane feels that this is all due to that fact that we are, "over correcting from the early 2000’s when anyone with a pulse got a mortgage to an extreme on the other end now, where you can have perfect credit and offer up your first born child, and they still say either “no” or “maybe, we have to verify something else”. The banks are terrified of examiners, unknown parts of Dodd-Frank, etc.". Wegner feels that this is, "just another step backward for housing and adding to more years of recovery. We understand that risk prevention is critical for lenders going forward but knee-jerk reactions like this without fully understanding the implications are only going to hinder housing."

   Suggestions? Wegner says that the real estate market needs, "expansion in the buyer pool to open more doors to prospective home buyers", and he suggests that they should focus on, "expanding programs to self employed borrowers", since, "1 in 3 Americans is defined as "self-employed" for underwriting purposes and therefore can not purchase a home." He rhetorically asks, "What if they allowed them to go "stated" with 50% down, 750 fico's, primary residence and single family only.", and says that this would easily boost housing 10%.

   What are your thoughts? What would you suggest if you were able to chat with Regulators?

Have a Great Week, and Happy Rent-to-Owning !
Regards,
Rob Eisenstein
HomeRun Homes Blog http://blogging.lease2buy.com
HomeRun Homes Website http://www.lease2buy.com

TAGS: #QRM #NAR #QualifiedResidentialMortgage #FHA # mortgage

December 10, 2010

Does Subprime Still Exist ?

Hi Folks,

   Hope you've had a great week, and that you've been able to keep warm !

   A few days ago, a colleague of mine asked me if subprime loans still exist, and I realized that I have not heard the term, "subprime", for quite a while, and I also realized that before responding to him, I had better gather a consensus from some mortgage professionals with knowledge on this topic. At the same time, I figured that this might be something to share with all of you good folks out there, as well.

   We spoke with a few sources, one of which is Fred Glick, a mortgage broker and banker, who says that, "Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac now have minimum credit score standards based on loan to value.", and that the, "new subprime lenders are private ones that charge a lot in rates because they are limited to what they charge in points by many different state and federal laws, including but not limited to what is coming out under the Merkely Amendment of Dodd-Frank", that, "limits compensation to a maximum of 3% of the loan amount and does not allow for both front end points and back end compensation from lender to broker in the same transaction."

   Steven Bote, Mortgage Planner, says that the "very short answer" is, "no, subprime lending does not exist.", and he continues to say that, "for me, the defining characteristic of all subprime loans is the absence of "documented income necessary to support the ability to reasonably repay.". Bote says that today, residential financing is on the "complete opposite extreme of the lending spectrum from where it was three years ago during the height of the subprime era, and as such, everything is fully documented (pay stubs, W2s, tax returns, schedules, etcetera)."

   Any discussion on lending would not be complete without looking at the impact of FHA and VA loans, of which Bote calls, "Government-based loans that allow for higher LTV-based financing, such as FHA and VA". Bote says, that for example, "FHA allows a person to buy an owner-occupied 4-unit property with as little 3.5% down of the purchase price, and VA financing of the same property type allows for 0% down payment (and with as low as a 620 middle FICO)", and says, "To put things into perspective, conventional financing requires all buyers to put down a minimum of 20% of the purchase price." Glick says on a similar note that the, "VA has gotten tougher and FHA claims not to have a minimum, but the GNMA market is moving up to 620 to 640 as a minimum. So, for the people with the scores in the 5's, it's a problem unless you have lots and lots of equity."

   Greg Cook, a Mortgage Professional, agrees that a, "certain segment of the subprime market is being served by FHA financing", and also says that, "Most subprime (hard money) lenders have gotten out of owner occupied loans because federal and state legislation limit the total fees that can be charged. These limitations do not apply to commercial, business or investor loans, so hard money lenders have evolved back to these types, which were their staples before the rise of subprime."

   So, with all of this information in hand, I have duly advised my colleague that the subprime market does still exist (well, kind of), and as Cook said, he has seen, "subprime mortgages start out as hard money, morph into subprime for homeowners, and back to hard money.".

   Do you have anything to add to this discussion? We welcome your comments and insights.

Have a Great Weekend, and Happy Rent-to-Owning !
HomeRun Homes Blog http://blogging.lease2buy.com
HomeRun Homes Website http://www.lease2buy.com

TAGS: #mortgage #loans #hardmoney

May 10, 2010

Silly Real Estate Sayings, Huge Traffic, Featured Ads...

Happy Monday to Everyone,

A taste of fall is in the air here on the East Coast, but as we all know...not for long!

We have a very exciting week ahead, as many of you who already have Ads on our website can imagine. We have had a humongous surge in traffic on the website over the past few days, and a lot of you have been deluged with responses to your Ads.

Please always respond to them as quickly as possible to show them you are serious, and that you want to rent to own your home or find a rent to own home fast ! With the end of the FHA Tax Credit, people are realizing the benefits of rent to own more and more each day.

Website tip of the week: With all of this huge additional traffic, this could be a great time to put your Ad on top of the State page where you have the Ad, so these visitors see you before anyone else! (We described this feature in detail in the following blog post: http://www.blogging.lease2buy.com/2010/04/lease2buycom-updates-featured-free.html

One of our customers suggested this to us over the weekend: "Get more Sellers selling lower priced properties.". The short answer is that we can't control the values of the properties that are posted on our site. Now, that being said, price is relative, and by that, I mean that a price that is high for one potential buyer might be just right for another. A quick glance through our site will show prices on the very low end numerically, on up to a few mega-mansions with high-end numbers. It's all a matter of taste and preference. A seller of a "low-priced property" may be in just as much of a need to sell their property as a seller with a "high-priced property". Again, "relative" sums it up.

Some food for thought on a very interesting article on Yahoo Finance, titled, "4 Biggest Lies in Real Estate". To summarize, they listed them as: Phony Photos and Videos, Valuations Lacking Value, Mortgage Rates You Can't Get, and Unreal Property Descriptions, plus, they also tossed in a "Euphemism Alert".

The interesting thing about the Euphemism alert is that all of you have probably read these types of Ad descriptions, for example, "Handyman's Special" (you have to gut the whole property first), and "Great View" (you'll break your neck twisting your head out the window to see the water). Some of these just go with the territory, and the old rule of "Caveat Emptor", or Buyer Beware, applies here.

Either way, this makes a great educational read for those of you on either side of the table, as a buyer or a seller.


We will check in with you during the week with more information.


Have a great day, and Happy Rent-to-Owning !

April 26, 2010

Troubled Cities, Creative Real Estate, FHA Tax Credit, and more

Happy Monday to Everyone,

We hope you had a great weekend, and were successful in wherever your ventures took you, whether it was looking for a home, selling a home, or just enjoying some time with your family. On a personal note, we spent the weekend with our toddler going from Chuckie Cheese to a few of those inflatable bouncy places. I've had enough pizza and gummy bears to last me a lifetime !

I came across an interesting story that I wanted to share, and it is worth taking a look at. It's titled, "10 Cities Facing a Double Whammy of Default Risks", and it lists cities which are not only in the throes of major home value declines, but also have other dominating economic issues as well. For example, the top city on the list was Las Vegas, and the article cites speculation and wild loan-types as the contributor to the decline in housing prices, construction, and jobs in the Metro area. The other cities listed are Merced (California), El Centro (California), Port St. Lucie (Florida), Fort Myers (Florida), Bend (Oregon), Ocala (Florida), Detroit (Michigan), Rockford (Illinois), and Toledo (Ohio). Although they are all different cities, some of the issues read like a script. This is an important read if you live in these metro areas, or if you are considering a move there. On the flip side, if you are an investor the specializes in rent to own or creative real estate deals, you might have a ground-floor opportunity in helping to revive these areas !

A side note - This Friday, 4/30, the Tax Credit for new home buyers (of up to $8,000) will expire. We wrote an article on this earlier, and you can read it here:
http://www.blogging.lease2buy.com/2010/04/details-on-fha-tax-credit-for-home.html

OK - back to working on our website and getting more traffic to your ads !
Have a great day, and we'll chat again on this Wednesday !

Happy Rent to Owning !

April 8, 2010

Details on the FHA Tax Credit for Home Buyers

Hi All,
There has been a lot of buzz about the FHA Tax Credit Program, and for those who are not too aware of it, we wanted to list a few key points of this excellent program here:

1. Up to an $8,000 Tax Credit is available for First-time home buyers (For a newly built home or a resold home). This is confined to sales occurring on or after January 1, 2009 and on or before April 30, 2010.
2. Up to an $6,500 Tax Credit is available for "move-up" (repeat home buyers or existing home owners), who purchase a Principal Residence (Not an investment property - but an Owner-Occupied Principal Property) between November 6, 2009 and on or before April 30, 2010.

This is a very basic breakdown, but there are certain specific income limits, so be sure to check the FHA Site (http://federalhousingtaxcredit.com).

As a side note, we have been busy working on our next venture, which will be announced soon, which will extend a hand to homeowners in trouble.
Further, we have been further updating our Twitter, Facebook, and MySpace Pages and adding numerous followers and friends...which means more traffic to your Ads !

Have a Great Week, and Happy "Rent to Owning" !!